{"id":610,"date":"2024-06-06T13:30:13","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T13:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/?page_id=610"},"modified":"2025-01-15T19:55:26","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T19:55:26","slug":"how-to-flourish","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/es\/how-to-flourish\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo prosperar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"610\" class=\"elementor elementor-610\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d4acf7 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"6d4acf7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;waves&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M421.9,6.5c22.6-2.5,51.5,0.4,75.5,5.3c23.6,4.9,70.9,23.5,100.5,35.7c75.8,32.2,133.7,44.5,192.6,49.7\n\tc23.6,2.1,48.7,3.5,103.4-2.5c54.7-6,106.2-25.6,106.2-25.6V0H0v30.3c0,0,72,32.6,158.4,30.5c39.2-0.7,92.8-6.7,134-22.4\n\tc21.2-8.1,52.2-18.2,79.7-24.2C399.3,7.9,411.6,7.5,421.9,6.5z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5652598 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"5652598\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d03833d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d03833d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How to flourish<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-999ec43 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"999ec43\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63d9da0\" data-id=\"63d9da0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-689ea7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"689ea7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why invest in resilience in the classroom?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03c64c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03c64c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Resilience acts as a buffer for mental well-being. First, it provides a buffer against stressors and difficult experiences. Second, resilience restores your mental wellbeing when it has been dented: it allows you to &#8216;bounce back&#8217; after setbacks. Investing in resilience is very important. Investing in your own resilience and that of your students works. You can build resilience in different ways.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-570f9b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"570f9b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is resilience?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08cc26a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08cc26a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No single clear definition for resilience can be put forward based on the literature. Three elements recur:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>the presence of adversity<\/li>\n<li>a process of adaptation and adjustment<\/li>\n<li>rebound and recovery<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&#8220;Resilience can be thought of as the process by which a person adapts positively to stress or adversity that potentially unbalances him or her, and through which functioning and mental well-being are maintained or regained. This process comes about by effectively mobilising personal and environmental resources&#8221; (Soyez et al.,2023).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae88531 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"ae88531\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-ae88531\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"ae88531\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"references\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1831\"><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon icon icon-book\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon icon icon-cross\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">References<\/span><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1831\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"references\"><p><span>Soyez, V., Baetens, I., Theuns, P., Van Droogenbroeck, F., &amp; Devarwaere, S. (2023). Weerbaarheid en veerkracht bij kinderen en jongeren: Conceptanalyse en ontwikkeling van een meetinstrument. Departement Cultuur, Jeugd en Media. <a href=\"https:\/\/publicaties.vlaanderen.be\/view-file\/58877\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/publicaties.vlaanderen.be\/view-file\/58877<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a4d4a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a4d4a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How does the resilience process work? Illustrate it with a spring!<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73f762b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73f762b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is often helpful to explain what resilience is using a spring. Below you can find more explanation, feel free to apply this to your students (Soyez et al.,2023).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b280357 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"b280357\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-755a990\" data-id=\"755a990\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf6e309 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cf6e309\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"246\" height=\"129\" src=\"https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Img1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-677\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Img1.png 246w, https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Img1-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfb4caf\" data-id=\"dfb4caf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b3b950 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b3b950\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figure 1: Resilience performs two important functions in maintaining your mental well-being. First, it provides a buffer against stressors and difficult experiences. Second, resilience restores your mental well-being when it has been dented: it allows you to &#8216;bounce back&#8217; after setbacks. We can best illustrate this using the example of a spring.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-938b142 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"938b142\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d0dfb2\" data-id=\"0d0dfb2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ada8ae6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ada8ae6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"246\" height=\"129\" src=\"https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Img2-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-702\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Img2-1.png 246w, https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Img2-1-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5af0bbf\" data-id=\"5af0bbf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44776f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44776f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figure 2: The weight represents a setback. This setback will weight on you and will impact your functioning (the spring). The buffer function of resilience will help determine how strong the impact of the setback is on your mental well-being and, in other words, how far the spring collapses.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-796b02a elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"796b02a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4360fe\" data-id=\"e4360fe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-517d099 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"517d099\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"257\" height=\"135\" src=\"https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Img3-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-703\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Img3-1.png 257w, https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Img3-1-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 257px) 100vw, 257px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a34d5c2\" data-id=\"a34d5c2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b49d6c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b49d6c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figure 3: At some point, the spring does not collapse any further. This is the maximum impact of the event (or of the weight on the spring). After this tipping point, the spring will spring back. We can talk about resilience when the spring returns to its original level (recovery) or even rises higher (growth). In other words, your functioning or mental well-being is restored.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ae1e891 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"ae1e891\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-228f943\" data-id=\"228f943\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-059d471 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"059d471\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Img4-4.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-705\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Img4-4.png 700w, https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Img4-4-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Img4-4-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dcb791f\" data-id=\"dcb791f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-905fd49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"905fd49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figure 4: Both internal and external resources can support the resilience process. Internal resources are about skills, problem-solving ability, coping skills, &#8230; External resources are about your social network, access to support, &#8230;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3358c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3358c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sometimes rebounding fails (temporarily). When you go through a very intense experience, for instance, or when a setback (however small) is to strong, because you already had so many other setbacks. In such cases, rebounding is difficult, or your spring may even remain depressed. At such times, extra support is crucial.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a156e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a156e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-4a156e6{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cdc34d elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"7cdc34d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-7cdc34d\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"7cdc34d\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tip\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1301\"><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-exclamation\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon icon icon-cross\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Tip<\/span><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1301\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"tip\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gezondleven.be\/themas\/mentaal-welbevinden\/veerkracht\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>https:\/\/www.gezondleven.be\/themas\/mentaal-welbevinden\/veerkracht<\/span><\/a><\/p><p>Here are some didactic tips for implementing it in your classroom.<\/p><ul><li>Invite students to think about the word \u2018resilience\u2019 and its meaning. How would they illustrate or draw the word? Ask them individually to draw a picture of resilience, provide them about 5 minutes for that.<\/li><li>Explain resilience with using the spring example. Discuss, if and how their drawings match or differ from this.<\/li><li>Divide the classroom to smaller groups and let them discuss which internal and external resources can support the resilience process (Figure 4). Ask each group to find three possible ways to increase the resources that support resilience.<\/li><li>Collect all thoughts to the whiteboard. Reflect on the most popular thoughts and add ideas that were not mentioned.<\/li><li>To end the lesson, ask students to reflect individually how they could personally increase their resources for resilience, ask if anyone would like to share it.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b81d74e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b81d74e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How do you build more resilience?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a14852 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a14852\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Experiencing setbacks?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-906c5f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"906c5f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In a sense, resilience and difficulties, setbacks or stress are inextricably linked. A person&#8217;s resilience becomes apparent only when he or she faces stress or setbacks. Moreover, you can only become more resilient by learning to deal with stress and setbacks.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8eb807 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"e8eb807\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-e8eb807\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"e8eb807\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tip-link-to-research\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2441\"><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-exclamation\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon icon icon-cross\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Tip - Link to research<\/span><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2441\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"tip-link-to-research\"><p>This was demonstrated, for instance, in a long-term, large-scale study conducted by Seery and colleagues. People who had experienced some setbacks in their lives generally reported better mental health than people who faced many setbacks, but also than people who had no setbacks. The former group of people experienced less negative stress and higher life satisfaction. And they were also found to be more resilient: they experienced less negative impact from recent setbacks.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ffa4b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ffa4b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Being &#8216;able&#8217; to experience setbacks is one condition for building resilience. Of course, this does not mean that you have to start exposing yourself to traumatic events or deny that setbacks can also have a negative impact on your mental well-being. It does give the hopeful message that people are not necessarily only negatively scarred by experiencing setbacks, and can even emerge stronger from them (Keinan, Shrira &amp; Shmotkin, 2012).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d148fb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"d148fb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-d148fb5\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"d148fb5\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"references\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2191\"><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon icon icon-book\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon icon icon-cross\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">References<\/span><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2191\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"references\"><p>Keinan, G., Shrira, A., &amp; Shmotkin, D. (2012). The association between cumulative adversity and mental health: Considering dose and primary focus of adversity.\u202fQuality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care &amp; Rehabilitation, 21(7), 1149\u20131158.\u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-011-0035-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-011-0035-0<\/a><\/p><p>Barger, J., Vitale, P., Gaughan, J. P., &amp; Feldman-Winter, L. (2017). Measuring resilience in the adolescent population: a succinct tool for outpatient adolescent health. Journal of Pediatrics, 189, 201\u2013 206 e203. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.06.030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.06.030<\/a><\/p><p>Schiele, M. A., &amp; Domschke, K., (2018). Epigenetics at the crossroads between genes, environment and resilience in anxiety disorders. Genes, Brain and Behavior, 17, 1\u201315. https:\/\/doiorg\/10.1111\/gbb.12423<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bdc614 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8bdc614\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Flourishing \/resilience skills!<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49375c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49375c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To cope with these setbacks, some skills are needed in the first place. A lot of skills or competences that are important to strengthen our mental well-being also contribute to increased resilience.<\/p><p>Several skills are important. These are reflected in the steps of the toolbox. Some examples are emotion and stress regulation, flexibility and coping with setbacks. By training these skills, you gradually learn what can be helpful and what cannot. You develop confidence that, when something arises, you will get out of it. But skills alone are not enough. Context and environment also play a role.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5b6260 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"a5b6260\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-a5b6260\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"a5b6260\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tip\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1731\"><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-exclamation\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon icon icon-cross\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Tip<\/span><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1731\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"tip\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gezondleven.be\/themas\/mentaal-welbevinden\/geluksdriehoek\/balans\/emotie-en-stressregulatie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.gezondleven.be\/themas\/mentaal-welbevinden\/geluksdriehoek\/balans\/emotie-en-stressregulatie<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09f9e10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"09f9e10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-09f9e10{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0036c89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0036c89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How to build resilience in the classroom?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cba5a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0cba5a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Resilience \/ flourishing building work in the classroom<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59a6ca3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59a6ca3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>With the above in mind, we looked for ways to do general resilience-building work in the classroom. We would like to give you the following starting points and exercises you can use to work resilience-building in the classroom.\u00a0<\/p><p>Here you can find an overview:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4679d1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4679d1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"941\" height=\"644\" src=\"https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/P1-ABCD-steps-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-698\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/P1-ABCD-steps-1.png 941w, https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/P1-ABCD-steps-1-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/P1-ABCD-steps-1-768x526.png 768w, https:\/\/schoolsforsense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/P1-ABCD-steps-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 941px) 100vw, 941px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f959e74 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"f959e74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"261463668\" aria-label=\"Pesta\u00f1as. Abre elementos con Intro o Espacio, ci\u00e9rralos con Escape y navega con las fechas.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2614636681\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2614636681\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tA. Be aware of how you are doing.\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2614636682\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2614636682\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tB. Be kind to yourself in difficult moments.\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2614636683\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2614636683\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tC. Seek out the positive.\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2614636684\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2614636684\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tD. Assume connection in the classroom.\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2614636681\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2614636681\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-a7d7762 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a7d7762\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8681d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8681d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Why invest in awareness in your classroom?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Students indicate a need for teachers who ask how they are doing, a simple question and then getting recognition is enough, they see this as an important aspect of being human. In our project, we had young people write letters to teachers about what they needed. This was a key point they made.<\/li><li><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;*Reflection about yourself and being able to express this is very important, it is the starting point when your resilience is put to the test&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:12607,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;4&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:16777215},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}\">Reflection about yourself and being able to express this is very important, it is the starting point when your resilience is put to the test.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;*By examining how you are doing, how students are doing, things can be expressed, not every day is perfect and that is perfectly normal, sometimes young people have the idea that everything has to be perfect and it is taboo to indicate that sometimes things are not going as well, in this way the taboo can be broken and you can even destigmatize, because remember: 'it's okay not to be okay', the slogan of our project committed to breaking taboo.&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:14593,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}\">By examining how you are doing, how students are doing, things can be expressed, not every day is perfect and that is perfectly normal, sometimes young people have the idea that everything has to be perfect and it is taboo to indicate that sometimes things are not going as well, in this way the taboo can be broken and you can even destigmatize, because remember: &#8216;it&#8217;s okay not to be okay&#8217;, the slogan of our project committed to breaking taboo.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;*Recognizing, acknowledging and experiencing emotions is very important in order to be able to regulate them, this will be explained further in another staircase of the toolbox.&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:14593,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}\">Recognizing, acknowledging and experiencing emotions is very important in order to be able to regulate them, this will be explained further in another staircase of the toolbox.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;*Becoming aware of your thoughts, emotions and behavior is helpful because they all interact with each other.\u00a0&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:14593,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}\">Becoming aware of your thoughts, emotions and behavior is helpful because they all interact with each other.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Sometimes teachers find it threatening to ask behind emotions, yet it can be important info you can take into your lesson. There are other options as well. For example, you can ask about your students' lifestyle or motivation. You can ask directly or indirectly, such as through digital facilitation. Find a way that you feel comfortable with as a teacher and that meets the needs of your students. Here are some examples.\u00a0\\n\\nYou can check how you are doing or your students are doing in several ways, below we briefly explain this and provide some tools and sample exercises. &quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:14593,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}\">Sometimes teachers find it threatening to ask behind emotions, yet it can be important info you can take into your lesson. There are other options as well. For example, you can ask about your students&#8217; lifestyle or motivation. You can ask directly or indirectly, such as through digital facilitation. Find a way that you feel comfortable with as a teacher and that meets the needs of your students. Here are some examples.\u00a0<br \/><br \/>You can check how you are doing or your students are doing in several ways, below we briefly explain this and provide some tools and sample exercises. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10422fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10422fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-10422fb{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-604950a elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"604950a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-604950a{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3c67dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3c67dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-e3c67dc{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75aeb45 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"75aeb45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"123398981\" aria-label=\"Pesta\u00f1as. Abre elementos con Intro o Espacio, ci\u00e9rralos con Escape y navega con las fechas.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1233989811\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1233989811\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tTracking emotions\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1233989812\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1233989812\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tThe Emotion Wheel\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1233989811\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1233989811\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-b5ea5dd e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5ea5dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44cee70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44cee70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>The How we Feel App: Helping Emotions Work for Us, Not Against Us. A journal for your wellbeing<\/strong><\/p><p>The how We Feel App is an example of a possible app to track emotions. Life is an emotional rollercoaster. We experience a full range of emotions each moment of every day. Navigating these emotions in a way that leads to overall well-being takes practice. The how We Feel app was designed to help users identify and track their emotions, learn what causes them, discover helpful regulation strategies, and identify patterns. Built by scientists, designers, engineers, and therapists, the How We Feel app helps users recognize, understand, and regulate emotions at the touch of a finger.<\/p><p>How We Feel users start by checking in with how they are feeling in the moment and then tagging or journaling about factors they believe are contributing to their current emotional state. Since emotions are neither good nor bad, users are then given the opportunity to explore strategies to feel the way they want to feel through helpful videos and activities.<\/p><p>The visually stunning application design is inspired by the Mood Meter, a tool used to support the development of a nuanced emotion vocabulary. Widely recognizable in over 4,000 pre-K to 12 school communities across 27 countries, the Mood Meter is one of four tools used within RULER (RULER is an evidence-based approach to social and emotional learning (SEL) developed at the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence)<\/p><p>Be aware that your school&#8217;s privacy policy must be followed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51807f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"51807f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-51807f4\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"51807f4\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"exercise-how-we-feel\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8541\"><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Exercise - How We Feel<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8541\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"exercise-how-we-feel\">\n\n\n    \n    \n    How We Feel\n    \n        table {\n            width: 100%;\n            border-collapse: collapse;\n        }\n        th, td {\n            border: 1px solid #000;\n            padding: 8px;\n            text-align: left;\n        }\n        th.subtitle {\n            background-color: #ADD8E6; \/* Light blue *\/\n        }\n    \n\n\n    <table>\n        <tr>\n            <th class=\"subtitle\">Title<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>How We Feel<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <th class=\"subtitle\">Subtitle<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>A journal for your wellbeing<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <th class=\"subtitle\">Target<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>Students and or teachers<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <th class=\"subtitle\">Brief description<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>How We Feel is a free journal for your well-being created by scientists, designers, engineers, and psychologists. \n                <br><br>Over time, you will learn precise words to describe how you feel, spot trends and patterns, and practice simple strategies to regulate your emotions in healthy ways.\n            <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <th class=\"subtitle\">Instructions for user<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>You need a smartphone and have to download the free app. Instructions are in the app.<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <th class=\"subtitle\">Theoretical Background<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>The How We Feel product team is led by Ben Silbermann, co-founder of Pinterest. The team includes current and former Pinterest employees who are passionate about creating a more emotionally healthy world. Our scientific team is led by Dr. Marc Brackett and his team at the Yale University Center for Emotional Intelligence. The Center offers training to schools to help educators, students, and their families better understand and manage emotions.\n                <br><br>(To learn more, visit <a href='https:\/\/rulerapproach.org'>rulerapproach.org<\/a> or read Dr. Brackett\u2018s book, Permission to Feel. They were inspired by leaders in emotional intelligence research and practice, including Peter Salovey, Jack Mayer, David Caruso, and Marvin Maurer, and leaders in emotion science, including James Russell, Lisa Feldman Barrett, and James Gross.)\n            <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <th class=\"subtitle\">Duration<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>Daily &#8220;10 or more on voluntary base<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <th class=\"subtitle\">Material and content<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>Smartphone and internet<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <th class=\"subtitle\">Weblinks<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td><a href=\"https:\/\/howwefeel.org\/\">https:\/\/howwefeel.org\/<\/a> <br>\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.yale.edu\/news-article\/the-how-we-feel-app-helping-emotions-work-for-us-not-against-us\/\">https:\/\/medicine.yale.edu\/news-article\/the-how-we-feel-app-helping-emotions-work-for-us-not-against-us\/<\/a>\n            <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n    <\/table>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1233989812\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1233989812\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-3ed8f05 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ed8f05\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e9ad46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e9ad46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;A study by The Greater Good Science Center suggests there are 27 distinct emotions \u2013 at least (Cowen &amp; Keltner, 2017). And that does not even include combinations of emotions. With so many emotions, how can one navigate the turbulent waters of feelings, without getting lost? \\nThe answer: with an emotion wheel. &quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:14593,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:2045795},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}\">A study by The Greater Good Science Center suggests there are 27 distinct emotions \u2013 at least (Cowen &amp; Keltner, 2017). And that does not even include combinations of emotions. With so many emotions, how can one navigate the turbulent waters of feelings, without getting lost?<br \/>The answer: with an emotion wheel.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Through years of studying emotions, American psychologist Dr. Robert Plutchik proposed that there are eight primary emotions that serve as the foundation for all others: joy, sadness, acceptance, disgust, fear, anger, surprise, and anticipation. (Pollack, 2016) \\n\\nSo while it\u2019s hard to understand all 34,000 distinct emotions, we can learn how to identify the primary emotions and act accordingly. It\u2019s especially useful for moments of intense feeling and when the mind cannot remain objective as it operates from an impulsive \u201cfight or flight\u201d response. (Watkins, 2014) \\n\\nThe ability to identify one\u2019s emotions is also a skill related to emotional intelligence (Salovey &amp; Mayer, 1990). Those high in this skill can communicate more detailed emotional experiences and use a greater emotional vocabulary. Research has found that helping individuals expand their emotional vocabulary can help them regulate their emotions more effectively (Kircanski et al., 2012). \\n\\n\\nThe Feeling Wheel was designed by Gloria Willcox (1982) and is a great starting point for those who find it challenging to identify their emotions. &quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:47361,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11,&quot;18&quot;:1}\" data-sheets-textstyleruns=\"{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0},&quot;4&quot;:11,&quot;6&quot;:0}}\uee10{&quot;1&quot;:1113,&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0},&quot;4&quot;:11,&quot;6&quot;:1}}\">Through years of studying emotions, American psychologist Dr. Robert Plutchik proposed that there are eight primary emotions that serve as the foundation for all others: joy, sadness, acceptance, disgust, fear, anger, surprise, and anticipation. (Pollack, 2016) <\/span><\/p><p>So while it\u2019s hard to understand all 34,000 distinct emotions, we can learn how to identify the primary emotions and act accordingly. It\u2019s especially useful for moments of intense feeling and when the mind cannot remain objective as it operates from an impulsive \u201cfight or flight\u201d response. (Watkins, 2014)<\/p><p>The ability to identify one\u2019s emotions is also a skill related to emotional intelligence (Salovey &amp; Mayer, 1990). Those high in this skill can communicate more detailed emotional experiences and use a greater emotional vocabulary. Research has found that helping individuals expand their emotional vocabulary can help them regulate their emotions more effectively (Kircanski et al., 2012).<\/p><p>The Feeling Wheel was designed by Gloria Willcox (1982) and is a great starting point for those who find it challenging to identify their emotions.<\/p><p><strong>How you can use the wheel individually:<\/strong><\/p><p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;You can use the wheel for: \\nExploring the emotions you are feeling at any given moment of the day. Daily self-reflection where you identify the emotions you experienced throughout the day. Exploring deeper and longer-term emotions that may be affecting you. It must be noted that you can experience a diverse number of emotions simultaneously, and that the wheel should not be used for avoiding emotions or replacing \u2018negative\u2019 emotions with \u2018positive\u2019 ones. Instead, the goal is to identify your emotional experience, accept it as it is, and communicate it if you wish. &quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:14593,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}\">Exploring the emotions you are feeling at any given moment of the day. Daily self-reflection where you identify the emotions you experienced throughout the day. Exploring deeper and longer-term emotions that may be affecting you. It must be noted that you can experience a diverse number of emotions simultaneously, and that the wheel should not be used for avoiding emotions or replacing \u2018negative\u2019 emotions with \u2018positive\u2019 ones. Instead, the goal is to identify your emotional experience, accept it as it is, and communicate it if you wish.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>Possible approach in class:<\/strong><\/p><p>Becoming aware of emotions can be facilitated by using the emotion wheel in class. This way, feelings can be talked about in an approachable way by the teacher asking questions in a open minded way.<\/p><p>Print the emotion wheel and discuss it with your students. Leave plenty of room with the students. The following questions can help you: What emotions do you know? What are pleasant and less pleasant emotions? How do you deal with these emotions? Is it easy for you to discuss this? You can also ask students beforehand what emotions they all know and show them the emotion wheel afterwards.<\/p><p><strong>Interpreting Wheel of Emotions<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Primary<\/strong>: The eight sectors are designed to indicate that there are eight primary emotions: anger, anticipation, joy, trust, fear, surprise, sadness and disgust.<\/p><p>Opposites: Each primary emotion has a polar opposite. These are based on the physiological reaction each emotion creates in animals:<\/p><ul><li>Joy is the opposite of sadness. Physiology: Connect vs withdraw<\/li><li>Fear is the opposite of anger. Physiology: Get small and hide vs get big and loud<\/li><li>Anticipation is the opposite of surprise. Physiology: Examine closely vs jump back<\/li><li>Disgust is the opposite of trust. Physiology: Reject vs embrace<\/li><\/ul><p>Combinations: The emotions with no color represent an emotion that is a mix of the 2 primary emotions. For example, anticipation and joy combine to be optimism. Joy and trust combine to be love. Emotions are often complex, and being able to recognize when a feeling is actually a combination of two or more distinct feelings is a helpful skill.<\/p><p><strong>Intensity<\/strong>: The cone\u2019s vertical dimension represents intensity \u2013 emotions intensify as they move from the outside to the center of the wheel, which is also indicated by the color: The darker the shade, the more intense the emotion. For example, anger at its least level of intensity is annoyance. At its highest level of intensity, anger becomes rage. Or a feeling of boredom can intensify to loathing if left unchecked, which is dark purple.<\/p><p>This is an important rule about emotions to be aware of in relationships: <strong><em>If left unchecked, emotions can intensify<\/em><\/strong>. Herein lies the wisdom of enhancing your emotional vocabulary: it\u2019s the bedrock of effectively navigating emotions. The wheel of emotions helps us look at literacy through a broader lens. Literacy means \u201ca person\u2019s knowledge of a particular subject or field.\u201d So enhancing emotional literacy means not only having words for emotions, but understanding how different emotions are related to one another and how the tend to change over time.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ac4807 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"5ac4807\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-5ac4807\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"5ac4807\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a67ef54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"a67ef54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-a67ef54\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"a67ef54\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"exercise-emotion-wheel\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1741\"><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Exercise - Emotion Wheel<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1741\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"exercise-emotion-wheel\">&nbsp;\n\n\n        table {<br \/>\n            width: 100%;<br \/>\n            border-collapse: collapse;<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n        th, td {<br \/>\n            border: 1px solid #000;<br \/>\n            padding: 8px;<br \/>\n            text-align: left;<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n        th.subtitle {<br \/>\n            background-color: #ADD8E6; \/* Light blue *\/<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n    \n\n&nbsp;\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Emotion Wheel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Target<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Students and or teachers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Brief description<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The emotion wheel can be used with students of all ages who are struggling to express their current feelings. By identifying an image they can convey their current feelings. Using the wheel regularly throughout the day will help children and young people see the changing nature of their feelings and can help reduce anxiety around feeling a certain way. \n<br><br>\nDepending on the age and competences of your students, you can use a simpler or more complex wheel.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Instructions for user<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Print the emotion wheel and cut out, if necessary place the splitplen on the wheel to indicate the emotion that applies. Sometimes it is even enough to have an exploratory conversation about all types of emotions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Theoretical Background<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Robert Plutchik (1927- 2006) is the founder of the wheel of feelings. He is an American professor and psychologist who has done a lot of research on feelings and the process of psychotherapy. In his second wheel, Plutchik identifies six basic feelings. The familiar feelings like angry, scared, happy are captured in the centre of the circle. The further out you go in the circle the less intense the feeling is. Looking from the outside in, you see, for example, that successful hangs on pride and proud hangs on powerful. \n<br><br>\nPlutchik, R. (1988). The Nature of Emotions: Clinical Implications. In: Clynes, M., Panksepp, J. (eds) Emotions and Psychopathology. Springer, Boston, MA. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4757-1987-1_1\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4757-1987-1_1<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Duration<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Depending on the aim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Material and content<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scissor, split pin, paper, printer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Weblinks<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/mentallyhealthyschools.org.uk\/media\/2001\/emotion-wheel.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/mentallyhealthyschools.org.uk\/media\/2001\/emotion-wheel.pdf<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/humansystems.co\/emotionwheels\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/humansystems.co\/emotionwheels\/<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.6seconds.org\/2022\/03\/13\/plutchik-wheel-emotions\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.6seconds.org\/2022\/03\/13\/plutchik-wheel-emotions\/<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/positivepsychology.com\/emotion-wheel\/#what-wheel-of-emotions\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/positivepsychology.com\/emotion-wheel\/#what-wheel-of-emotions<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n&nbsp;<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c64e58 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"5c64e58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-5c64e58{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2614636682\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2614636682\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-d072871 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d072871\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37321ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37321ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Why invest in self-compassion in your classroom?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;We often judge ourselves more harshly than we judge others, beating ourselves up over our faults, flaws, and shortcomings. That makes us feel isolated, unhappy, and even more stressed; it may even make us try to feel better about ourselves by denigrating other people. Rather than harsh self-criticism, a healthier response is to treat yourself with compassion and understanding. \\n\\nMost people are more strict with themselves than with others, we see this with young people too. \\n\\nFor example, when they fail, young people often recognise a voice telling them, \\&quot;Can't you ever do anything right?\\&quot; Others are not likely to say that to the young person, but he says it to himself. \\n\\nWhen you are too self-critical, we see a strong link with depression, among other things. Self-criticism in mild forms can lead to gloom and sadness and not believing in yourself. It can also lead to selffulfilling prophecy (a self-fulfilling prophecy) where young people are so used to thinking negatively about themselves that they prefer to hang out with people who confirm their negative self-image which, of course, is not conducive. \\n\\nGetting young people to become aware of their thinking patterns can provide great insight. The recognition that many young people think this way makes a class group a great opportunity to practice this. Below are some examples of exercises. &quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:14593,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}\">We often judge ourselves more harshly than we judge others, beating ourselves up over our faults, flaws, and shortcomings. That makes us feel isolated, unhappy, and even more stressed; it may even make us try to feel better about ourselves by denigrating other people. Rather than harsh self-criticism, a healthier response is to treat yourself with compassion and understanding. <\/span><\/p><p>Most people are more strict with themselves than with others, we see this with young people too.<\/p><p>For example, when they fail, young people often recognise a voice telling them, &#8220;Can&#8217;t you ever do anything right?&#8221; Others are not likely to say that to the young person, but he says it to himself.<\/p><p>When you are too self-critical, we see a strong link with depression, among other things. Self-criticism in mild forms can lead to gloom and sadness and not believing in yourself. It can also lead to (a self-fulfilling) prophecy where young people are so used to thinking negatively about themselves that they prefer to hang out with people who confirm their negative self-image which, of course, is not conducive. <\/p><p>Getting young people to become aware of their thinking patterns can provide great insight. The recognition that many young people think this way makes a class group a great opportunity to practice this. Below are some examples of exercises.<\/p><p><strong>Theory; What is the meaning of (self-)compassion?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Compassion, also known as compassion, is the ability to be present and open to pain and suffering, both your own and that of others, in a kind way. \\n\\nHaving compassion with others, usually works. But having compassion with yourself is often a lot harder. But why have compassion for others and not for yourself? Treating yourself as you would treat a good friend when things go wrong leads us to self-compassion. \\n\\nSelf-compassion means looking at yourself in exactly the same way when you are struggling or failing, or when you don't like something about yourself. \\n\\nAmerican Kirstin Neff did research on self-compassion. You can find a lot of info on her website. We list some important aspects below. &quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:14593,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}\">Compassion, is the ability to be present and open to pain and suffering, both your own and that of others, in a kind way. <\/span><\/p><p>Having compassion with others, usually works. But having compassion with yourself is often a lot harder. But why have compassion for others and not for yourself? Treating yourself as you would treat a good friend when things go wrong leads us to self-compassion.<\/p><p>Self-compassion means looking at yourself in exactly the same way when you are struggling or failing, or when you don&#8217;t like something about yourself.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13ec1c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"13ec1c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-13ec1c6{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abb2693 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abb2693\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>American Kirstin Neff did research on self-compassion. You can find a lot of info on her website. We list some important aspects below.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fa6980 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9fa6980\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Self-compassion consists of 3 elements. \\n\\n1. Self-kindness vs. Self-judgment. (Dealing with self-criticism) \\nSelf-kindness means being mild to yourself in the moment you fail or feel you fall short. Not everything can always go perfectly and you will encounter difficulties, but self-criticism keeps you from being mild to yourself. Often you yourself are unaware of the little voice in your head that comments everywhere and all the time, otherwise known as your inner critic. \\n\\nIt can be helpful to divide the inner critic's criticism into 3 categories: \\n\\n 1: criticism of your appearance ('you are too fat for this garment') \\n\\n 2: criticism of your performance ('now you have failed to meet that deadline again') \\n\\n 3: criticism of your social behaviour ('why are you always so quiet?') &quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:15105,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}\"><strong>Self-compassion consists of 3 elements<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ab402b elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"9ab402b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-9ab402b\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"9ab402b\" data-accordion-type=\"accordion\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"1-self-kindness-vs-self-judgment-deadling-with-self-criticism\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1621\"><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">1. Self-kindness vs. self-judgment (deadling with self-criticism)<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1621\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"1-self-kindness-vs-self-judgment-deadling-with-self-criticism\"><p>Self-kindness means being friendly to yourself in the moment you fail or feel you fall short. Not everything can always go perfectly and you will encounter difficulties, but self-criticism keeps you from being mild to yourself. Often you yourself are unaware of the little voice in your head that comments everywhere and all the time, otherwise known as your inner critic.<\/p><p>It can be helpful to divide the inner critic&#8217;s criticism into 3 categories:<\/p><ol><li>Criticism of your appearance (&#8216;you are too fat for this garment&#8217;)<\/li><li>Criticism of your performance (&#8216;now you have failed to meet that deadline again&#8217;)<\/li><li>Criticism of your social behaviour (&#8216;why are you always so quiet?&#8217;)<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"2-common-humanity-vs-isolation-failure-is-human\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"2\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1622\"><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">2. Common humanity vs. isolation (failure is human)<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1622\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" aria-labelledby=\"2-common-humanity-vs-isolation-failure-is-human\"><p>When things don&#8217;t go your way, it is often accompanied by a feeling of isolation. For instance, you think that only you have trouble getting your work done on time, while your colleagues do it easily. You develop a kind of tunnel vision at that point. Being aware in that moment that you are not alone is important. Those with self-compassion recognise that suffering and failing are part of being human. It happens to all of us and in your failure you are therefore not alone, but just connected to others.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"3-mindfulness-vs-over-identification-viewing-feelings-with-attention\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"3\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1623\"><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">3. Mindfulness vs. over-identification (viewing feelings with attention)<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1623\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" aria-labelledby=\"3-mindfulness-vs-over-identification-viewing-feelings-with-attention\"><p>Taking your feelings as they are, not ignoring them, but also not crossing over into self-pity. It is a balanced way of dealing with your emotions by putting your own experiences in a broader perspective. You observe your thoughts and feelings as they are, without trying to suppress or ignore them. For example, you cannot feel compassion if you ignore your pain. But you shouldn&#8217;t let your feelings consume you either. You look at them mindfully, staying in the here and now.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79f529d elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"79f529d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-79f529d{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c27ddd elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"8c27ddd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-8c27ddd\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"8c27ddd\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"exercise-exploring-self-compassion-through-writing\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1461\"><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Exercise - Exploring self-compassion through writing<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1461\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"exercise-exploring-self-compassion-through-writing\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\n        table {<br \/>            width: 100%;<br \/>            border-collapse: collapse;<br \/>        }<br \/>        th, td {<br \/>            border: 1px solid #000;<br \/>            padding: 8px;<br \/>            text-align: left;<br \/>        }<br \/>        th.subtitle {<br \/>            background-color: #ADD8E6; \/* Light blue *\/<br \/>        }<br \/>    <\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><table><tbody><tr><th class=\"subtitle\">Title<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Exploring self-compassion through writing<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"subtitle\">Target<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Students and or teachers<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"subtitle\">Brief description<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Self-compassion reduces painful feelings of shame and self-criticism that can compromise mental health and wellbeing and stand in the way of personal growth. Writing in a self-compassionate way can help you replace your selfcritical voice with a more compassionate one&#8211;one that comforts and reassures you rather than berating you for your shortcomings. It takes time and practice, but the more you write in this way, the more familiar and natural the compassionate voice will feel, and the easier it will be to remember to treat yourself kindly when you\u2019re feeling down on yourself.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"subtitle\">Instructions for user<\/th><\/tr><tr><td><p>First, think of something about yourself that makes you feel mildly ashamed, insecure, or not good enough. It could be something related to your personality, behavior, abilities, relationships, or any other part of your life.<\/p><p>Once you choose something, reflect on how it makes you feel. Sad? Embarrassed? Angry? The next step is to write a letter from yourself, to yourself, expressing compassion, understanding, and acceptance for this part of yourself that you struggle with.<\/p><p>As you express your thoughts and feelings in the letter, try to be good to yourself and be as honest as possible. Write whatever comes to you, but try to write in a way that makes you feel nurtured and soothed. Keep in mind that no one but you will see your letter and there is no \u201cright\u201d or \u201cwrong\u201d way of doing this exercise.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"subtitle\">Theoretical Background<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Neff, K. D. (2023).\u202f Self-Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention.\u202f\u202fAnnual Review of Psychology, 74:193-217. PDF<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"subtitle\">Duration<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>5\u201315 minutes per day. Try to do this practice daily for a week to start. Later, you might try it once per week, or at least once per month\u2014whatever works best for you.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"subtitle\">Material and content<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Paper, pen<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"subtitle\">Weblinks<\/th><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/self-compassion.org\/exercises\/exercise-3-exploring-self-compassion-through-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/self-compassion.org\/exercises\/exercise-3-exploring-self-compassion-through-writing\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ggia.berkeley.edu\/practice\/self_compassionate_letter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ggia.berkeley.edu\/practice\/self_compassionate_letter<\/a><p><i>Podcast: <\/i><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ggia.berkeley.edu\/practice\/self_compassionate_letter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ggia.berkeley.edu\/practice\/self_compassionate_letter<\/a><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"exercise-how-would-you-treat-a-friend\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"2\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1462\"><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Exercise - How would you treat a friend?<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1462\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" aria-labelledby=\"exercise-how-would-you-treat-a-friend\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\n        table {<br \/>            width: 100%;<br \/>            border-collapse: collapse;<br \/>        }<br \/>        th, td {<br \/>            border: 1px solid #000;<br \/>            padding: 8px;<br \/>            text-align: left;<br \/>        }<br \/>        th.subtitle {<br \/>            background-color: #ADD8E6; \/* Light blue *\/<br \/>        }<br \/>    <\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><table><tbody><tr><th class=\"subtitle\">Title<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>How would you treat a friend?<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"subtitle\">Target<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Students and or teachers<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"subtitle\">Brief description<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Reflecting on how kind you are capable of being toward others can remind you that you are also capable of being kind toward yourself\u2014and that you deserve compassion, too. By treating yourself with this kind of sympathy and understanding\u2014rather than beating yourself up\u2014you help yourself bounce back from challenging situations with greater resilience.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"subtitle\">Instructions for user<\/th><\/tr><tr><td><p>Research suggests that people are usually harder on themselves than they are on others. Rather than motivating them to succeed, this often makes a mistake or stressful situation even more stressful\u2014to the point that they\u2019ll simply avoid new or challenging experiences for fearing of failing and eliciting a new wave of self-criticism.<\/p><p>This exercise asks you to notice the differences between the way you typically treat the people you care about and the way you typically treat yourself. It also asks you to consider why there may be differences between the two, and to contemplate what would happen if you treated yourself as compassionately as you treat others. Research suggests that treating yourself more compassionately can benefit your physical and mental health.<\/p><p>It is a concept that can be handled by teachers themselves or it can be explained to students and discussed in group afterwards.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"subtitle\">Theoretical Background<\/th><\/tr><tr><td><p>Neff, K. D. (2023).\u202f Self-Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention.\u202f\u202fAnnual Review of Psychology, 74:193-217.\u202f\u202fPDF<\/p><p>Haukaas RB, Gjerde IB, Varting G, Hallan HE, Solem S. A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Attention Training Technique and Mindful Self-Compassion for Students With Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety. Front Psychol. 2018 May 25;9:827. doi: 10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00827. PMID: 29887823; PMCID: PMC5982936.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"subtitle\">Duration<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>15 minutes. While it may be hard to find time to do this practice every time you are struggling with a difficult situation, an initial goal could be to try it once a month.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"subtitle\">Material and content<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Paper, pen<\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"subtitle\">Weblinks<\/th><\/tr><tr><td><i>Podcast: <\/i><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ggia.berkeley.edu\/practice\/how_would_you_treat_a_friend\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>https:\/\/ggia.berkeley.edu\/practice\/how_would_you_treat_a_friend<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ca57e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"8ca57e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-8ca57e0\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"8ca57e0\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tip\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1471\"><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-exclamation\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon icon icon-cross\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Tip<\/span><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1471\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"tip\"><p><span>More exercises on self-compassion: <a href=\"https:\/\/ggia.berkeley.edu\/#filters=self-comp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ggia.berkeley.edu\/#filters=self-comp\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf7cfc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"bf7cfc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-bf7cfc0{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2614636683\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2614636683\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-edc2973 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"edc2973\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4246e19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4246e19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Why invest in looking for the positive in your classroom? <\/strong><\/p><p>When we talk about psychology, we often start from the symptoms, and how they can be solved or reduced. Positive psychology takes a slightly different view of this. It is about what you would like to achieve, and what qualities you can use to make this happen. It is then about what you find positive, what your strengths and strengths are for which you are grateful and much more.<\/p><p>Unlike traditional psychology, positive psychology focuses on the positives in your life. In other words, the so-called strengths. Think of pleasant emotions, positive experiences, good qualities, fine thoughts and feelings that make your life worth living. This promotes your well-being and increases your resilience; it allows you to flourish and makes you happy(er).<\/p><p>Please note that this does not mean that you can no longer have sadness or experience difficulties. That sounds too simplistic. The idea of positive psychology is that when you focus on the positive things in your life you are better able to deal with adversity, pain and sadness. That in itself sounds logical, because positive thoughts lead to positive emotions, and they just feel nicer than negative ones.<\/p><p><strong>What is the meaning? What does positive psychology stand for?<\/strong><\/p><p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Positive psychology is a branch within psychology where the focus is on where you would like to go, rather than on the symptoms and what is not going so well. As the name implies, positive psychology focuses on things that are going well or things that can help someone grow. Here you can think about a person's positive attributes. \\n\\n &quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:14593,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}\">Positive psychology is a branch within psychology where the focus is on where you would like to go, rather than on the symptoms and what is not going so well. As the name implies, positive psychology focuses on things that are going well or things that can help someone grow. Here you can think about a person&#8217;s positive attributes.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b61469b elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"b61469b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-b61469b\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"b61469b\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"exercise-use-your-strengths\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1901\"><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Exercise - Use your strengths<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1901\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"exercise-use-your-strengths\">\n\n\n    \n    \n    \n        table {\n            width: 100%;\n            border-collapse: collapse;\n        }\n        th, td {\n            border: 1px solid #000;\n            padding: 8px;\n            text-align: left;\n        }\n        th.subtitle {\n            background-color: #ADD8E6; \/* Light blue *\/\n        }\n    \n    Use Your Strengths\n\n\n    <table>\n        <tbody>\n            <tr>\n                <th class=\"subtitle\">Title<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Use your strengths<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <th class=\"subtitle\">Target<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Students and\/or teachers<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <th class=\"subtitle\">Brief description<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>While working to improve shortcomings is important for well-being, it is also important to nurture our strengths and put them to use. Reflecting on these strengths can help remind people that they do have important positive qualities, and this reminder can build confidence and self-esteem\u2014and, in turn, increase happiness. Putting strengths to use can help enhance them, and using strengths in new and different ways can reveal how useful these strengths can be in a range of contexts.<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <th class=\"subtitle\">Instructions for user<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Sometimes we give our weaknesses and limitations more attention than our strengths. Yet research suggests that thinking about personal strengths can increase our happiness and reduce depression. This exercise asks you to identify one of your personal strengths\u2014a positive trait that contributes to your character, such as kindness or perseverance\u2014and consider how you could use it in a new and different way. Recognizing and exercising these strengths can make them stronger and better equip you to meet life\u2019s challenges.<br><br>\n                Take a moment to think about one of your personal strengths&#8211;for instance, creativity, perseverance, kindness, modesty, or curiosity. Consider how you could use this strength today in a new and different way. For example, if you choose the personal strength of perseverance, you might make a list of tasks that you have found challenging recently, then try to tackle each one of them. Or if you choose curiosity, you might attempt an activity that you\u2019ve never tried before.<br><br>\n                Describe in writing the personal strength you plan to use today and how you are going to use it. Then, go ahead and do it\u2014act on your strength as frequently as possible throughout the day.<br><br>\n                Repeat the steps above every day for a week. You may use the same personal strength across multiple days, or try using a new personal strength each day.<br><br>\n                At the end of the week, write about the personal strengths that you focused on during the week and how you used them. Write in detail about what you did, how you felt, and what you learned from the experience.<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <th class=\"subtitle\">Theoretical Background<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Seligman, M. E., Steen, T. A., Park, N., &amp; Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60(5), 410-421.<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <th class=\"subtitle\">Duration<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Every day for a week. Time required each day will vary depending on how you choose to exercise your strengths.<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <th class=\"subtitle\">Material and content<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Paper, pen<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <th class=\"subtitle\">Weblinks<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td><a href=\"https:\/\/ggia.berkeley.edu\/?ACT=141&amp;path=practice%2Fpractice_as_pdf%2Fuse_your_strengths&amp;size=Letter&amp;orientation=portrait&amp;key=&amp;attachment=1&amp;compress=1&amp;filename=practice_use_your_strengths.pdf&amp;default_font=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link to the PDF<\/a><\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"exercise-goal-visualisation\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"2\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1902\"><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Exercise - Goal visualisation<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1902\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" aria-labelledby=\"exercise-goal-visualisation\">\n\n\n    \n    \n    \n        table {\n            width: 100%;\n            border-collapse: collapse;\n        }\n        th, td {\n            border: 1px solid #000;\n            padding: 8px;\n            text-align: left;\n        }\n        th.subtitle {\n            background-color: #ADD8E6; \/* Light blue *\/\n        }\n    \n    Goal Visualisation\n\n\n    <table>\n        <tbody>\n            <tr>\n                <th class=\"subtitle\">Title<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Goal Visualisation<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <th class=\"subtitle\">Target<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Students and\/or teachers<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <th class=\"subtitle\">Brief description<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>This exercise makes goals feel attainable and manageable. When you believe that you will be successful at something, it encourages you to work harder toward achieving that goal\u2014and this greater effort increases the chance that you will actually succeed. Plus, the more you succeed, the more confident you will be about future goals. Remember, though, not to get down on yourself if you don\u2019t succeed right away or perform perfectly. With repeated practice, you may feel greater confidence in your ability to achieve important goals in your life, and this can have a significant impact on your general mood, as regularly completing the goal visualization exercise helps you develop a more optimistic mindset.<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <th class=\"subtitle\">Instructions for user<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>When we face a daunting task, sometimes the hardest part is getting started. To help you overcome that big initial hurdle, this exercise asks you to describe a short-term goal and to visualize the steps you will take to achieve it. In the process, it helps build your confidence that you will be able to reach that goal. Having confidence in your ability to achieve your goals is a key component of optimism, which research links to greater health and happiness, including lower rates of depression, a better ability to cope with stress, and more relationship satisfaction.<br><br>\n                Identify one goal that you would like to achieve in the next day or two and briefly describe it in writing. Make sure that this goal is realistic and doesn\u2019t take up too much time (e.g., \u201ctidy up the hall closet\u201d rather than \u201cclean the entire apartment top to bottom\u201d) and something that is important to you (e.g., \u201cspend more time with the kids\u201d rather than \u201clearn about the life cycle of the common fly\u201d).<br><br>\n                To help you visualize how you will go about accomplishing this goal, write down the steps that you will take to get there. These steps might include preparing your space to help you stay motivated and focused, scheduling time for the task, and breaking down the task into small steps.<br><br>\n                Remind yourself that it\u2019s OK if you don\u2019t do everything perfectly, or complete the entire task.<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <th class=\"subtitle\">Theoretical Background<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Sergeant, S., &amp; Mongrain, M. (2014). An online optimism intervention reduces depression in pessimistic individuals. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82(2), 263-274.<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <th class=\"subtitle\">Duration<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>10 minutes daily for 3 weeks<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <th class=\"subtitle\">Material and content<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Paper, pen<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <th class=\"subtitle\">Weblinks<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td><a href=\"https:\/\/ggia.berkeley.edu\/?ACT=141&amp;path=practice%2Fpractice_as_pdf%2Fgoal_visualization&amp;size=Letter&amp;orientation=portrait&amp;key=&amp;attachment=1&amp;compress=1&amp;filename=practice_goal_visualization.pdf&amp;default_font=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link to the PDF<\/a><\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"exercise-meaningful-photos\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"3\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1903\"><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Exercise - Meaningful photos<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1903\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" aria-labelledby=\"exercise-meaningful-photos\">&nbsp;\n\n\n        table {<br \/>\n            width: 100%;<br \/>\n            border-collapse: collapse;<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n        th, td {<br \/>\n            border: 1px solid #000;<br \/>\n            padding: 8px;<br \/>\n            text-align: left;<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n        th.subtitle {<br \/>\n            background-color: #ADD8E6; \/* Light blue *\/<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n    \n\n&nbsp;\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Meaningful Photos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Target<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Students and\/or teachers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Brief description<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Taking time to recognize and appreciate sources of meaning through photography can help make them more tangible and serve as a reminder of what matters most to you. This greater sense of meaning can, in turn, inspire us to pursue important personal goals and give us a sense of strength and purpose when coping with stressful life events. The use of photography might also benefit people who are more visual than verbal\u2014something for therapists, parents, or teachers to keep in mind as they approach conversations about meaning, purpose, and values in life.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Instructions for user<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Research suggests that finding greater meaning in life helps people cope with stress and improves their overall health and well-being\u2014it\u2019s what makes life feel worth living. But finding meaning in life can sometimes feel like an elusive task. In our day-to-day lives, it can be easy to lose sight of the big picture\u2014we tend to focus more on the mundane than the deeply meaningful.\n\nYet research suggests that there are potential sources of meaning all around us, from the moments of connection we share with others, to the beauty of nature, to the work that we do and the things we create. This exercise helps you bring these meaningful things into focus\u2014literally. By having you photograph, then write about, things that are meaningful to you, it encourages you to pay closer attention to the varied sources of meaning in your life, large and small, and reflect on why they are important to you.\n\nOver the next week, take photographs of things that make your life feel meaningful or full of purpose. These can be people, places, objects, pets. If you are not able to take photos of these things\u2014like if they\u2019re not nearby\u2014you can take photos of souvenirs, reminders, websites, or even other photos. Try to take at least nine photographs.\n\nAt the end of the week: If you used a digital camera, upload your photos to a computer. If you used a nondigital camera, have your photos developed.\n\nThen, once you have collected all of your photos and items, take time to look at and reflect on each one. For each photo or item, write down a response to the following question: \u201cWhat does this photo represent, and why is it meaningful?\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Theoretical Background<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Steger, M. F, Shim, Y., Barenz, J., &amp; Shin, J. Y. (2013). Through the windows of the soul: A pilot study using photography to enhance meaning in life. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 3, 27-30.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Duration<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15 minutes per day for one week to take the photos. One hour to do the writing exercise. While it is not necessary to take a photograph every day, assume that the photography will take you a total of 90 minutes over the course of a week, with an additional hour for the writing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Material and content<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Smartphone, camera, pen, paper<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Weblinks<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/ggia.berkeley.edu\/?ACT=141&amp;path=practice%2Fpractice_as_pdf%2Fmeaningful_pictures&amp;size=Letter&amp;orientation=portrait&amp;key=&amp;attachment=1&amp;compress=1&amp;filename=practice_meaningful_pictures.pdf&amp;default_font=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link to the PDF<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n&nbsp;<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdcb388 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"cdcb388\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-cdcb388{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-689d0d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"689d0d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-689d0d1\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"689d0d1\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tip\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1091\"><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-exclamation\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon icon icon-cross\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Tip<\/span><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1091\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"tip\"><p><span>More exercises: <a href=\"https:\/\/ggia.berkeley.edu\/#filters=optimism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ggia.berkeley.edu\/#filters=optimism<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-039fff2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"039fff2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-039fff2\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"039fff2\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"references\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3801\"><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon icon icon-book\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon icon icon-cross\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">References<\/span><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3801\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"references\"><p><span>Tejada-Gallardo C, Blasco-Belled A, Torrelles-Nadal C, Alsinet C. Effects of School-based Multicomponent Positive Psychology Interventions on Well-being and Distress in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Youth Adolesc. 2020 Oct;49(10):1943-1960. doi: 10.1007\/s10964-020-01289-9. Epub 2020 Jul 18. PMID: 32683592.<\/span><\/p><p><span>Seligman, M.E., Ernst, R.M., Gilham, J., Reivich, K., &amp;Linkins, M. (2009). Positive education: positive psychology and classroom interventions. Oxford Review of Education, 35, 293-311. doi: 10.1080\/03054980902934563 <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efc60ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"efc60ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-efc60ba{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2614636684\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2614636684\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-267dd41 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"267dd41\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-945a6b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"945a6b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Investing in group dynamics in your classroom? <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bf066e elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"7bf066e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-7bf066e{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d00243 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d00243\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Pay attention to group dynamics<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Pupils are social beings and need safe and warm relationships in the classroom. Positive group dynamics in the classroom play an essential role in pupils&#8217; well-being and the learning climate in the classroom. By paying attention to positive group formation from the start of the school year, you help pupils to feel well surrounded.<\/p><p>Pupils in a positively formed class group are emotionally involved and take responsibility in the classroom. They cooperate more efficiently, use all their talents, show respect for other pupils&#8217; individuality and give honest feedback.<\/p><p>Pupils in a negatively shaped class group are more likely to argue with each other, regularly rebel against the teacher or be oppressed by a dominant pupil. These pupils do not respect each other, do not want to cooperate or do not take responsibility. They mainly waste their energy on the struggles in the classroom, reducing their ability to focus on the task at hand.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddff94c elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"ddff94c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-ddff94c\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"ddff94c\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tip\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2321\"><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-exclamation\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon icon icon-cross\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Tip<\/span><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2321\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"tip\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gezondleven.be\/settings\/gezonde-school\/mentaal-welbevinden-op-school\/gelukindeklas\/groepsdynamiek#:~:text=Een%20positieve%20groepsdynamiek%20in%20de,zich%20goed%20omringd%20te%20voelen.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>https:\/\/www.gezondleven.be\/settings\/gezonde-school\/mentaal-welbevinden-op-school\/gelukindeklas\/groepsdynamiek#:~:text=Een%20positieve%20groepsdynamiek%20in%20de,zich%20goed%20omringd%20te%20voelen.<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cedf8f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cedf8f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Group needs &amp; aspects in group process <\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8eaa13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8eaa13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-e8eaa13{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5726d47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5726d47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot; \\n\\nEl desarrollo grupal positivo construye sistem\u00e1ticamente un clima grupal seguro en el que puedes ser m\u00e1s t\u00fa mismo, mostrar tu yo vulnerable y enfrentar desaf\u00edos. Una ley en la din\u00e1mica de grupo dice: Las relaciones seguras y c\u00e1lidas s\u00f3lo pueden desarrollarse en una forma de grupo positiva\\&quot;. \u00bfQu\u00e9 implica el consejo? Como profesor, puedes tener un gran impacto en la forma del grupo y, por lo tanto, el bienestar mental de su alumno. El comportamiento de los alumnos es desencadenado por algunas necesidades grupales poderosas, pero no siempre expresadas. Hay tres que surgen mucho en las din\u00e1micas de grupo:&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:4865,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;}\">El desarrollo grupal positivo construye sistem\u00e1ticamente un clima grupal seguro en el que puedes ser m\u00e1s t\u00fa mismo, mostrar tu yo vulnerable y enfrentar desaf\u00edos. Una ley en la din\u00e1mica de grupo dice: Las relaciones seguras y c\u00e1lidas s\u00f3lo pueden desarrollarse en una forma de grupo positiva&#8221;. \u00bfQu\u00e9 implica el consejo? Como profesor, puedes tener un gran impacto en la forma del grupo y, por lo tanto, el bienestar mental de su alumno. El comportamiento de los alumnos es desencadenado por algunas necesidades grupales poderosas, pero no siempre expresadas. Hay tres que surgen mucho en las din\u00e1micas de grupo:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4ab720 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f4ab720\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>How to guide positive group formation?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Look at your students&#8217; behaviour through group (dynamic) glasses and read your class group.<\/p>\n<p>Every class group goes through a number of phases with typical characteristics. Like a ship at sea, your class group surfs a number of waves throughout the year: phases with group needs that will temporarily demand a lot of attention. If you do not pay attention to these waves, the turbulent waters will linger longer or grow into a storm. Keeping course on your own lesson goals will then become very difficult.<\/p>\n<p>If you look at the right signals, such as the group composition, the interaction with you as a teacher and the type of discussion topic, you will be able to notice which phase your class group is in and which underlying group need is important at this moment.&nbsp;<span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\">Responding to this need by adapting your role and working forms accordingly will propel group formation further in the right direction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>A different teacher role fits each phase. To a role belong certain goals and tasks that benefit the development of the class group. Under each phase, you can read more about which role you play as a teacher, and which goals and tasks are associated with it.<\/p>\n<p>Adapt your teaching methods. Choose work forms that explicitly work around group dynamics themes such as getting to know each other, appreciating differences or giving personal feedback. In addition, choose cooperative work forms that combine subject content and group formation. A win-win!<\/p>\n<p>With cooperative or group dynamic work forms, you make conscious use of the group composition. You structure pupils&#8217; interaction and roles to suit your class group. This way, you give them a safe and challenging framework to work together and learn from it.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout the group dynamic phases, you can discover a social-emotional learning line: as the group develops, pupils feel more secure in increasingly larger subgroups. For each phase, we list some suitable examples of work forms.<\/p>\n<p>Make the group process discussable. Increase your group&#8217;s self-awareness by asking the right questions and using active review work forms. Awareness helps students take more ownership of group formation, in a positive way.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e5feca e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"2e5feca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"48627402\" aria-label=\"Pesta\u00f1as. Abre elementos con Intro o Espacio, ci\u00e9rralos con Escape y navega con las fechas.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-486274021\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-486274021\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t1. Preliminary phase\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-486274022\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-486274022\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t2. Orientation phase\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-486274023\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-486274023\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t3. Influence phase\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-486274024\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-486274024\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t4. Autonomous phase\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-486274025\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-486274025\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t5. Final phase\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-486274021\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-486274021\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-45bb1c5 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"45bb1c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e4db20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e4db20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>At this stage, the class group has not yet come together, but already exists in the imagination of the classmates. Students create expectations about what the group will be like and how they can or should behave. Often at this stage, the management determines the composition of the group. She already has a first great opportunity here to determine positive group formation&#8230;<\/p><p><strong>How to recognise the phase?<\/strong><\/p><p>Pupils are totally dependent on the information and instructions they receive from the school and from you.<\/p><p>Pupils want to fit in from the start and ask themselves questions such as: &#8220;What will the class atmosphere be like?&#8221;, &#8220;Will the classmates like me?&#8221;, &#8220;What will the teachers be like?&#8221;,&#8230; This stage can create tension and uncertainty.<\/p><p><strong>What is your role?<\/strong><\/p><p>You are the designer, taking into account positive group formation before the group meets.<\/p><p><strong>Methods \/ forms of work<\/strong><\/p><p>Better prevention than cure! Pupils are often put together for study or organisational reasons. However, when composing the class group, it is worth considering what dynamics you create by placing certain pupils together. Decisions to put pupils together or apart are usually taken only after things have gone firmly wrong. Together with your school team, consider what problems, vulnerabilities and opportunities to expect. What combinations of pupils (don&#8217;t) click?<\/p><p>Adapt if prevention is not possible! The class group has been assembled and you know your pupils&#8217; vulnerabilities, potential problems and opportunities. What can you do to deal with potentially difficult group dynamics? You can choose to provide vulnerable groups with more time from the start and throughout the year for, for instance, positive introductions, making shared agreements or teaching positive social skills.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-486274022\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-486274022\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-6565349 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6565349\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be2f5b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be2f5b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In the orientation phase, pupils get to know each other and test how to behave in order to belong. This phase occurs mainly at the beginning of the school year, but may also recur briefly after a school holiday or when pupils join or leave.<\/p><p><strong>How to recognise the phase?<\/strong><\/p><p>The class group consists of loose individuals or safe duos and trios. Students form these duos and trios based on superficial similarities such as hobbies, music choice or clothing style.<\/p><p>Sometimes pupils display negative behaviour to fit in. For example, they act tougher because they know fellow pupils are watching.<\/p><p>Pupils are very dependent on you as a teacher for practical information and what behavioural norms apply. Pupils therefore wait and watch carefully how you interact and respond. They are very sensitive to equal treatment.<\/p><p>The conversations remain superficial and will often be about the task, the result, a skill or knowledge. In large group, it is still unsafe to say anything personal.<\/p><p>Pupils keep dissenting opinions to themselves for the time being, to keep the peace or because they are afraid of what the others think of them.<\/p><p><strong>What is your role?<\/strong><\/p><p>You are the leader who manages the group.<\/p><p>During this period, you set the right tone by installing positive norms. At the same time, you can also make the class group resilient to the group emergencies that will follow. You build an important foundation here that you can fall back on and build on later in more difficult times, which is why people often talk about &#8216;golden weeks&#8217;. Take charge and install agreements and rules, you will thank yourself afterwards!<\/p><p><strong>Methods \/ forms of work<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Support emotional safety and connection, e.g. by facilitating positive introductions;<\/li><li>Give information and clarity and make agreements;<\/li><li>Set a good example: walk your talk!<\/li><li>Teach social skills and set positive norms;<\/li><li>Use cooperative teaching methods.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1b4e00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"e1b4e00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-e1b4e00\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"e1b4e00\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"exercise-introduction-connection-and-energisers\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2361\"><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Exercise - Introduction, connection and energisers<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2361\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"exercise-introduction-connection-and-energisers\">&nbsp;\n\n\n        table {<br \/>            width: 100%;<br \/>            border-collapse: collapse;<br \/>        }<br \/>        th, td {<br \/>            border: 1px solid #000;<br \/>            padding: 8px;<br \/>            text-align: left;<br \/>        }<br \/>        th.subtitle {<br \/>            background-color: #ADD8E6; \/* Light blue *\/<br \/>        }<br \/>    \n\n&nbsp;\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Introduction, connection and energisers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Brief description<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>These work forms help your students get to know each other in a positive way. They also increase the group&#8217;s interconnectedness and positive self-image. In the orientation phase, it is important to introduce pupils to each other within a clear structure and encourage connection. The work forms below increase the interconnectedness and the positive self-image of the group.\n\nWhen to use? These work forms can be used at the start of the lesson or as energisers in between. It is important that, as a teacher, you act as a leader by offering a lot of clarity and structure, about the assignment on one hand and about manners on the other. This ensures safety among the pupils.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Instructions for user<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Example 1<\/strong><br>\nEach pupil has a blank A4 sheet hung up in the classroom with his\/her name at the top. That sheet should be full, but he\/she should not write on it himself\/herself. The pupils walk around the classroom. They spontaneously form pairs and exchange a different &#8216;fact&#8217; about themselves. The duo partner writes this fact on the sheet. The pair that within 10 minutes collected the most facts about each other has &#8216;won&#8217;.<br><br><strong>Example 2<\/strong><br>\nHave students respond to situations or statements to get to know each other more deeply. Here, many variants are possible:\n<ul>\n \t<li>The &#8216;corner game&#8217;: in each corner of the classroom, a pupil devises simple statements to &#8216;lure&#8217; pupils to their corner: &#8216;I like to read&#8217;, &#8216;I like to eat spaghetti&#8217;. Students who agree with the proposition, change angles.<\/li>\n \t<li>Blackbox: a box contains all sorts of questions and\/or propositions: &#8216;Who will you take to a desert island?&#8217;, &#8216;What is your biggest dream?&#8217;, &#8216;What gives you energy?&#8217; Students answer these questions in the class group or in small groups.<\/li>\n \t<li>Comfort-stretch panic zones: on specific situations, students answer by standing in one of the following zones, comfort (=this situation feels ok for me, I always do this and I don&#8217;t learn anything), stretch (=this situation is exciting for me, and learning), and panic (=in this situation I block and I learn nothing).<\/li>\n \t<li>Add subject-specific questions to the questions so that you can get a better idea of students&#8217; abilities yourself. For example: what am I really good at in French? Which topics interest me in Anglo-Saxon literature? What do I find difficult in science?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"subtitle\">Weblinks<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gezondleven.be\/files\/Gezonde-school\/Mentaal-welbevinden\/Kennismaking-verbinding-en-energizers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Introduction, connection and energisers<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n&nbsp;<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1c8459 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"c1c8459\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-c1c8459{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-486274023\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-486274023\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-4e9ae12 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4e9ae12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39019f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39019f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In the influence phase, pupils want their own opinions and interests to count and feel responsible for the group. To achieve this, pupils want to influence the course of events in the classroom. They do this by standing up for their own opinions; they name differences in the group. This sometimes leads to conflicts and tensions. Often these discussions are not about content, but rather about who is in charge.\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>How to recognise the pase?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4b0759 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4b0759\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-b4b0759{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caced03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"caced03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Los alumnos se dividen en subgrupos o camarillas, que a menudo no est\u00e1n de acuerdo o compiten entre s\u00ed. Buscan aliados y oponentes. Los alumnos discuten ferozmente, por ejemplo, sobre cosas que sucedieron en el patio de recreo o sobre propuestas que les planteas. No se trata de ser lo correcto sino sobre ser reivindicado. La lucha por la influencia puede interferir con la efectividad de la cooperaci\u00f3n o la calidad de la tarea.  \\n\\nEsta fase a veces se denomina adolescencia del grupo. Los estudiantes muestran resistencia pasiva o activa hacia usted como maestro. Posponen adquirir m\u00e1s responsabilidad e independencia de usted. Quieren colocar sus propios est\u00e1ndares al lado o en contra de los suyos.  \\n\\n Los alumnos a veces sienten que es dif\u00edcil\\&quot; y \\&quot;siempre es una molestia\\&quot; cuando el grupo de la clase trabaja en conjunto o consulta.&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:4867,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;4&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:65535},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;}\">Los alumnos se dividen en subgrupos o camarillas, que a menudo no est\u00e1n de acuerdo o compiten entre s\u00ed. Buscan aliados y oponentes. Los alumnos discuten ferozmente, por ejemplo, sobre cosas que sucedieron en el patio de recreo o sobre propuestas que les planteas. No se trata de ser lo correcto sino sobre ser reivindicado. La lucha por la influencia puede interferir con la efectividad de la cooperaci\u00f3n o la calidad de la tarea. <br \/><br \/>Esta fase a veces se denomina adolescencia del grupo. Los estudiantes muestran resistencia pasiva o activa hacia usted como maestro. Posponen adquirir m\u00e1s responsabilidad e independencia de usted. Quieren colocar sus propios est\u00e1ndares al lado o en contra de los suyos. <br \/><br \/>Los alumnos a veces sienten que es dif\u00edcil&#8221; y &#8220;siempre es una molestia&#8221; cuando el grupo de la clase trabaja en conjunto o consulta.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eca99c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9eca99c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>What is your role?<\/strong><\/p><p>You are the process facilitator, staying firm despite the turmoil.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49b0ad7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49b0ad7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-49b0ad7{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-884f8be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"884f8be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>M\u00e9todos y formas de trabajo<\/strong><\/p><p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Tanto para ti como para los alumnos, esta fase puede ser un per\u00edodo dif\u00edcil: es posible que te enfrentes a muchos vientos en contra y las cosas se pongan dif\u00edciles. En esta fase, el grupo parece retroceder, actuar menos, estar menos unido, pero no nos equivoquemos: la clase necesita esta fase tumultuosa para convertirse en un grupo aut\u00f3nomo. \\&quot;&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:4867,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;4&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:65535},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;}\">Tanto para ti como para los alumnos, esta fase puede ser un per\u00edodo dif\u00edcil: es posible que te enfrentes a muchos vientos en contra y las cosas se pongan dif\u00edciles. En esta fase, el grupo parece retroceder, actuar menos, estar menos unido, pero no nos equivoquemos: la clase necesita esta fase tumultuosa para convertirse en un grupo aut\u00f3nomo.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-486274024\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-486274024\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-68f2e73 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68f2e73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9b5609 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9b5609\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>At this stage, students are open to hearing the personal story and qualities behind the differences they notice among themselves. Psychological safety in the class group is now high enough to discuss behaviour, feelings openly. Pupils work more relaxed, effective and closer together on goals.<\/p><p><strong>How to recognise the phase?<\/strong><\/p><p>Pupils seek out other pupils outside their former clique. They are open to exchange. In doing so, pupils feel that although everyone is different, everyone is equal and worthwhile. This all leads to a closer class group.<\/p><p>The class group works together more effectively and performs better in a relaxed atmosphere. Pupils make better use of each other&#8217;s talents and ideas. They dare to give and receive honest and constructive feedback. They also have more energy to focus on the task at hand. In addition, pupils regain interest in the teacher&#8217;s person and expertise.<\/p><p>The class group provides more safety to discuss deeper topics such as behaviour, feelings, personal goals, conflicts and underlying motivations.<\/p><p><strong>What is your role?<\/strong><\/p><p>You are the coach who challenges the group.<\/p><p><strong>Methods \/ forms of work<\/strong><\/p><p>Give more and more responsibility and autonomy to the (sub)group when using (cooperative) forms of work.<\/p><p>Help the class group achieve its own individual and group goals within the framework of your subject. This way you teach pupils to take more control of their own learning process.<\/p><p>Make time to discuss assignments where pupils work together after and give them the opportunity to give each other feedback. Feedback is an important catalyst in the learning process, both of subject and social-emotional competences. It provides self-knowledge and clues to the next learning step. At this stage, learners provide the most rich information and are also most open to it. So make full use of this opportunity.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-486274025\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-486274025\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-5bebc2f e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5bebc2f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c352f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c352f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Once the end of the school year is in sight, the group will prepare to break up. The transition to another study choice, secondary or higher education makes the end even more definite. Group members of positive groups regret this and anticipate it by softening the bitter pill.<\/p><p><strong>How to recognise the phase?<\/strong><\/p><p>The students put things into perspective: they didn&#8217;t actually think the group was that great after all, other friends are cooler after all, they&#8217;re glad the group is finally breaking up, &#8230;<\/p><p>Or the students stick together even more tightly and postpone the goodbye. For example, by being inseparable during the last days of the school year: lying close together on the grass, hanging out after school,&#8230;. Everyone agrees to have a reunion (soon).<\/p><p>There is a chance that the norms and agreements will fade, as students wonder what is the importance of group rules if the group is going to break up soon anyway?<\/p><p><strong>What is your role?<\/strong><\/p><p>You are the coach who helps to say goodbye appropriately.<\/p><p><strong>Methods \/ forms of work<\/strong><\/p><p>Evaluate together the goals and methods achieved.<\/p><p>Look back at events throughout the school year.<\/p><p>Remember the meaning the collaboration has had for the students and support them in the reality of saying goodbye.<\/p><p>Farewell with a ritual or tangible reminder of the class group.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How to flourish Why invest in resilience in the classroom? Resilience acts as a buffer for mental well-being. First, it provides a buffer against stressors and difficult experiences. Second, resilience restores your mental wellbeing when it has been dented: it allows you to &#8216;bounce back&#8217; after setbacks. Investing in resilience is very important. Investing in your own resilience and that of your students works. You can build resilience in different ways. What is resilience? No single clear definition for resilience can be put forward based on the literature. Three elements recur: the presence of adversity a process of adaptation and adjustment rebound and recovery &#8220;Resilience can be thought of as the process by which a person adapts positively to stress or adversity that potentially unbalances him or her, and through which functioning and mental well-being are maintained or regained. This process comes about by effectively mobilising personal and environmental resources&#8221; (Soyez et al.,2023). References Soyez, V., Baetens, I., Theuns, P., Van Droogenbroeck, F., &amp; Devarwaere, S. (2023). Weerbaarheid en veerkracht bij kinderen en jongeren: Conceptanalyse en ontwikkeling van een meetinstrument. Departement Cultuur, Jeugd en Media. https:\/\/publicaties.vlaanderen.be\/view-file\/58877 How does the resilience process work? Illustrate it with a spring! It is often helpful to explain what resilience is using a spring. Below you can find more explanation, feel free to apply this to your students (Soyez et al.,2023). Figure 1: Resilience performs two important functions in maintaining your mental well-being. First, it provides a buffer against stressors and difficult experiences. Second, resilience restores your mental well-being when it has been dented: it allows you to &#8216;bounce back&#8217; after setbacks. We can best illustrate this using the example of a spring. Figure 2: The weight represents a setback. This setback will weight on you and will impact your functioning (the spring). The buffer function of resilience will help determine how strong the impact of the setback is on your mental well-being and, in other words, how far the spring collapses. Figure 3: At some point, the spring does not collapse any further. This is the maximum impact of the event (or of the weight on the spring). After this tipping point, the spring will spring back. We can talk about resilience when the spring returns to its original level (recovery) or even rises higher (growth). In other words, your functioning or mental well-being is restored. Figure 4: Both internal and external resources can support the resilience process. Internal resources are about skills, problem-solving ability, coping skills, &#8230; External resources are about your social network, access to support, &#8230; Sometimes rebounding fails (temporarily). When you go through a very intense experience, for instance, or when a setback (however small) is to strong, because you already had so many other setbacks. In such cases, rebounding is difficult, or your spring may even remain depressed. At such times, extra support is crucial.\u00a0 Vlaams Instituut Gezond Leven werkte dit mooi uit, check zeker de website: Tip https:\/\/www.gezondleven.be\/themas\/mentaal-welbevinden\/veerkracht Here are some didactic tips for implementing it in your classroom. Invite students to think about the word \u2018resilience\u2019 and its meaning. How would they illustrate or draw the word? Ask them individually to draw a picture of resilience, provide them about 5 minutes for that. Explain resilience with using the spring example. Discuss, if and how their drawings match or differ from this. Divide the classroom to smaller groups and let them discuss which internal and external resources can support the resilience process (Figure 4). Ask each group to find three possible ways to increase the resources that support resilience. Collect all thoughts to the whiteboard. Reflect on the most popular thoughts and add ideas that were not mentioned. To end the lesson, ask students to reflect individually how they could personally increase their resources for resilience, ask if anyone would like to share it. How do you build more resilience? Experiencing setbacks? In a sense, resilience and difficulties, setbacks or stress are inextricably linked. A person&#8217;s resilience becomes apparent only when he or she faces stress or setbacks. Moreover, you can only become more resilient by learning to deal with stress and setbacks.\u00a0\u00a0 Tip &#8211; Link to research This was demonstrated, for instance, in a long-term, large-scale study conducted by Seery and colleagues. People who had experienced some setbacks in their lives generally reported better mental health than people who faced many setbacks, but also than people who had no setbacks. The former group of people experienced less negative stress and higher life satisfaction. And they were also found to be more resilient: they experienced less negative impact from recent setbacks. Being &#8216;able&#8217; to experience setbacks is one condition for building resilience. Of course, this does not mean that you have to start exposing yourself to traumatic events or deny that setbacks can also have a negative impact on your mental well-being. It does give the hopeful message that people are not necessarily only negatively scarred by experiencing setbacks, and can even emerge stronger from them (Keinan, Shrira &amp; Shmotkin, 2012). References Keinan, G., Shrira, A., &amp; Shmotkin, D. (2012). The association between cumulative adversity and mental health: Considering dose and primary focus of adversity.\u202fQuality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care &amp; Rehabilitation, 21(7), 1149\u20131158.\u202fhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-011-0035-0 Barger, J., Vitale, P., Gaughan, J. P., &amp; Feldman-Winter, L. (2017). Measuring resilience in the adolescent population: a succinct tool for outpatient adolescent health. Journal of Pediatrics, 189, 201\u2013 206 e203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.06.030 Schiele, M. A., &amp; Domschke, K., (2018). Epigenetics at the crossroads between genes, environment and resilience in anxiety disorders. Genes, Brain and Behavior, 17, 1\u201315. https:\/\/doiorg\/10.1111\/gbb.12423 Flourishing \/resilience skills! To cope with these setbacks, some skills are needed in the first place. A lot of skills or competences that are important to strengthen our mental well-being also contribute to increased resilience. Several skills are important. These are reflected in the steps of the toolbox. Some examples are emotion and stress regulation, flexibility and coping with setbacks. 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